• klseesea
• Feb 17,2009
• In: Software & Tools

Robocopy options for robust file copy tasks

ROBOCOPY  ::  Robust File Copy for Windows     ::     Version XP027
It appears that RoboCopy.exe is a standard command line tool in Windows Vista and it includes additional options.  Previously this was only available via the windows resource kit.  The help command from the Windows Vista Robocopy returns:

Usage :: ROBOCOPY source destination [file [file]…] [options]

source :: Source Directory (drive:\path or \\server\share\path).
destination :: Destination Dir  (drive:\path or \\server\share\path).
file :: File(s) to copy  (names/wildcards: default is "*.*").

    ::

    :: Copy options :

    ::
/S :: copy Subdirectories, but not empty ones.
/E :: copy subdirectories, including Empty ones.
/LEV:n :: only copy the top n LEVels of the source directory tree.

/Z :: copy files in restartable mode.
/B :: copy files in Backup mode.
/ZB :: use restartable mode; if access denied use Backup mode.
/EFSRAW :: copy all encrypted files in EFS RAW mode.

/COPY:copyflag[s] :: what to COPY for files (default is /COPY:DAT).
(copyflags : D=Data, A=Attributes, T=Timestamps).
(S=Security=NTFS ACLs, O=Owner info, U=aUditing info).

/DCOPY:T :: COPY Directory Timestamps.

/SEC :: copy files with SECurity (equivalent to /COPY:DATS).
/COPYALL :: COPY ALL file info (equivalent to /COPY:DATSOU).
/NOCOPY :: COPY NO file info (useful with /PURGE).

/SECFIX :: FIX file SECurity on all files, even skipped files.
/TIMFIX :: FIX file TIMes on all files, even skipped files.

/PURGE :: delete dest files/dirs that no longer exist in source.
/MIR :: MIRror a directory tree (equivalent to /E plus /PURGE).
/MOV :: MOVe files (delete from source after copying).
/MOVE :: MOVE files AND dirs (delete from source after copying).

/A+:[RASHCNET] :: add the given Attributes to copied files.
/A-:[RASHCNET] :: remove the given Attributes from copied files.

/CREATE :: CREATE directory tree and zero-length files only.
/FAT :: create destination files using 8.3 FAT file names only.
/256 :: turn off very long path (> 256 characters) support.

/MON:n :: MONitor source; run again when more than n changes seen.
/MOT:m :: MOnitor source; run again in m minutes Time, if changed.

/RH:hhmm-hhmm :: Run Hours - times when new copies may be started.
/PF :: check run hours on a Per File (not per pass) basis.

/IPG:n :: Inter-Packet Gap (ms), to free bandwidth on slow lines.

    ::

    :: File Selection Options :

    ::
/A :: copy only files with the Archive attribute set.
/M :: copy only files with the Archive attribute and reset it.
/IA:[RASHCNETO] :: Include only files with any of the given Attributes set.
/XA:[RASHCNETO] :: eXclude files with any of the given Attributes set.

/XF file [file]… :: eXclude Files matching given names/paths/wildcards.
/XD dirs [dirs]… :: eXclude Directories matching given names/paths.

/XC :: eXclude Changed files.
/XN :: eXclude Newer files.
/XO :: eXclude Older files.
/XX :: eXclude eXtra files and directories.
/XL :: eXclude Lonely files and directories.
/IS :: Include Same files.
/IT :: Include Tweaked files.

/MAX:n :: MAXimum file size - exclude files bigger than n bytes.
/MIN:n :: MINimum file size - exclude files smaller than n bytes.

  /MAXAGE:n :: MAXimum file AGE - exclude files older than n days/date.
  /MINAGE:n :: MINimum file AGE - exclude files newer than n days/date.
  /MAXLAD:n :: MAXimum Last Access Date - exclude files unused since n.
  /MINLAD:n :: MINimum Last Access Date - exclude files used since n.
       (If n < 1900 then n = n days, else n = YYYYMMDD date).

/XJ :: eXclude Junction points. (normally included by default).

   /FFT :: assume FAT File Times (2-second granularity).
   /DST :: compensate for one-hour DST time differences.

    ::

    :: Retry Options :

    ::
/R:n :: number of Retries on failed copies: default 1 million.
/W:n :: Wait time between retries: default is 30 seconds.

/REG :: Save /R:n and /W:n in the Registry as default settings.

/TBD :: wait for sharenames To Be Defined (retry error 67).

    ::

    :: Logging Options :

    ::
/L :: List only - don’t copy, timestamp or delete any files.
/X :: report all eXtra files, not just those selected.
/V :: produce Verbose output, showing skipped files.
/TS :: include source file Time Stamps in the output.
/FP :: include Full Pathname of files in the output.
/BYTES :: Print sizes as bytes.

/NS :: No Size - don’t log file sizes.
/NC :: No Class - don’t log file classes.
/NFL :: No File List - don’t log file names.
/NDL :: No Directory List - don’t log directory names.

/NP :: No Progress - don’t display % copied.
/ETA :: show Estimated Time of Arrival of copied files.

/LOG:file :: output status to LOG file (overwrite existing log).
/LOG+:file :: output status to LOG file (append to existing log).

/UNILOG:file :: output status to LOG file as UNICODE (overwrite existing log).
/UNILOG+:file :: output status to LOG file as UNICODE (append to existing log).

/TEE :: output to console window, as well as the log file.

/NJH :: No Job Header.
/NJS :: No Job Summary.

    ::

    :: Job Options :

    ::
/JOB:jobname :: take parameters from the named JOB file.
/SAVE:jobname :: SAVE parameters to the named job file
/QUIT :: QUIT after processing command line (to view parameters).
/NOSD :: NO Source Directory is specified.
/NODD :: NO Destination Directory is specified.
/IF :: Include the following Files.

P.S. You can’t simply copy this version to Windows XP/2003 and expect it to run.  There are additional dependencies.  Not that I tried this… just hypothetically speaking. 

Related Article

• March 25, 2009 -- Greyed out buttons in "Display Properties Desktop" settings (0)
• January 21, 2009 -- There is not enough memory or disk space to complete the operation" error message when you open a file in MS Word (0)
• January 20, 2009 -- Sysprep get an unexpected error has occurred while changing your computer’s network identification (0)
• January 13, 2009 -- BDD 2007 faqs on Windows XP deployment (0)
• January 7, 2009 -- NTFS versus Fat32 (0)
• January 6, 2009 -- Versions of the .NET Framework (0)
• January 5, 2009 -- How to determine which versions of the .NET Framework (0)
• December 24, 2008 -- Screen Saver Tab Missing from Display Properties (0)
• December 23, 2008 -- Prevent automatic hyperlinks creation in Excel 2000 / 2002 (0)
• December 17, 2008 -- Windows Automatic Updates options are grayed out? (0)